By William Shakespeare. This ebook is the product of many hours of hard work by volunteers for Standard Ebooks, and builds on the hard work of other literature lovers made possible by the public domain. This particular ebook is based on a transcription produced for Massachusetts Institute of Technology and on digital scans available at the HathiTrust Digital Library. The writing and artwork within are believed to be in the U.S. public domain, and Standard Ebooks releases this ebook edition under the terms in the CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. For full license information, see the Uncopyright at the end of this ebook. Standard Ebooks is a volunteer-driven project that produces ebook editions of public domain literature using modern typography, technology, and editorial standards, and distributes them free of cost. You can download this and other ebooks carefully produced for true book lovers at standardebooks.org. Claudius, king of Denmark Hamlet, son to the late, and nephew to the present king Polonius, lord chamberlain Horatio, friend to Hamlet Laertes, son to Polonius Voltimand, courtier Cornelius, courtier Rosencrantz, courtier Guildenstern, courtier Osric, courtier A gentleman, courtier A priest Marcellus, officer Bernardo, officer Francisco, a soldier Reynaldo, servant to Polonius Players Two clowns, grave-diggers Fortinbras, prince of Norway A Captain English Ambassadors Gertrude, queen of Denmark, and mother to Hamlet Ophelia, daughter to Polonius Lords, ladies, officers, soldiers, sailors, messengers, and other attendants Ghost of Hamlet’s father Scene: Denmark. Elsinore. A platform before the castle. For this relief much thanks: ’tis bitter cold, Well, good night. O, farewell, honest soldier: Bernardo has my place. Say, Horatio says ’tis but our fantasy, Sit down awhile; Well, sit we down, Last night of all, What art thou that usurp’st this time of night, How now, Horatio! you tremble and look pale: Before my God, I might not this believe As thou art to thyself: Thus twice before, and jump at this dead hour, In what particular thought to work I know not; Good now, sit down, and tell me, he that knows, That can I;Hamlet
Imprint
Dramatis Personae
Hamlet
Act I
Scene I
Francisco at his post. Enter to him Bernardo.
Bernardo
Who’s there?
Francisco
Nay, answer me: stand, and unfold yourself.
Bernardo
Long live the king!
Francisco
Bernardo?
Bernardo
He.
Francisco
You come most carefully upon your hour.
Bernardo
’Tis now struck twelve; get thee to bed, Francisco.
Francisco
And I am sick at heart.
Bernardo
Have you had quiet guard?
Francisco
Not a mouse stirring.
Bernardo
If you do meet Horatio and Marcellus,
The rivals of my watch, bid them make haste.
Francisco
I think I hear them. Stand, ho! Who’s there?
Enter Horatio and Marcellus.
Horatio
Friends to this ground.
Marcellus
And liegemen to the Dane.
Francisco
Give you good night.
Marcellus
Who hath relieved you?
Francisco
Give you good night. Exit.
Marcellus
Holla! Bernardo!
Bernardo
What, is Horatio there?
Horatio
A piece of him.
Bernardo
Welcome, Horatio: welcome, good Marcellus.
Marcellus
What, has this thing appear’d again to-night?
Bernardo
I have seen nothing.
Marcellus
And will not let belief take hold of him
Touching this dreaded sight, twice seen of us:
Therefore I have entreated him along
With us to watch the minutes of this night;
That if again this apparition come,
He may approve our eyes and speak to it.
Horatio
Tush, tush, ’twill not appear.
Bernardo
And let us once again assail your ears,
That are so fortified against our story
What we have two nights seen.
Horatio
And let us hear Bernardo speak of this.
Bernardo
When yond same star that’s westward from the pole
Had made his course to illume that part of heaven
Where now it burns, Marcellus and myself,
The bell then beating one—
Enter Ghost.
Marcellus
Peace, break thee off; look, where it comes again!
Bernardo
In the same figure, like the king that’s dead.
Marcellus
Thou art a scholar; speak to it, Horatio.
Bernardo
Looks it not like the king? mark it, Horatio.
Horatio
Most like: it harrows me with fear and wonder.
Bernardo
It would be spoke to.
Marcellus
Question it, Horatio.
Horatio
Together with that fair and warlike form
In which the majesty of buried Denmark
Did sometimes march? by heaven I charge thee, speak!
Marcellus
It is offended.
Bernardo
See, it stalks away!
Horatio
Stay! speak, speak! I charge thee, speak! Exit Ghost.
Marcellus
’Tis gone, and will not answer.
Bernardo
Is not this something more than fantasy?
What think you on’t?
Horatio
Without the sensible and true avouch
Of mine own eyes.
Marcellus
Is it not like the king?
Horatio
Such was the very armour he had on
When he the ambitious Norway combated;
So frown’d he once, when, in an angry parle,
He smote the sledded Polacks on the ice.
’Tis strange.
Marcellus
With martial stalk hath he gone by our watch.
Horatio
But in the gross and scope of my opinion,
This bodes some strange eruption to our state.
Marcellus
Why this same strict and most observant watch
So nightly toils the subject of the land,
And why such daily cast of brazen cannon,
And foreign mart for implements of war;
Why such impress of shipwrights, whose sore task
Does not divide the Sunday from the week;
What might be toward, that this sweaty haste
Doth make the night joint-labourer with the day:
Who is’t that can inform me?
Horatio
At least, the whisper goes so. Our last king,
Whose image even but now appear’d to us,
Was, as you know, by Fortinbras of Norway,
Thereto prick’d on by a most emulate pride,
Dared to the combat; in which our valiant Hamlet—
For so this side of our known world esteem’d him—
Did slay this Fortinbras; who, by a seal’d compact,
Well ratified by law and heraldry,
Did forfeit, with his life, all those his lands
Which he stood seized of, to the conqueror:
Against